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neuron-tai/packages/node/meshnet_node/model_backend.py
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Python

"""HuggingFace/PyTorch shard backend for real node inference."""
from __future__ import annotations
import base64
from dataclasses import dataclass
import json
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Literal
Quantization = Literal["auto", "bfloat16", "int8", "nf4"]
class ModelBackendError(RuntimeError):
"""Base class for real model backend startup and execution failures."""
class MissingModelDependencyError(ModelBackendError):
"""Raised when optional model dependencies are not installed."""
class InsufficientVRAMError(ModelBackendError):
"""Raised when a requested shard cannot fit in available CUDA memory."""
class PartialModelLoadUnsupported(ModelBackendError):
"""Raised when a shard cannot be materialized from a local snapshot subset."""
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class TensorPayload:
body: bytes
shape: list[int]
attention_mask_header: str | None
position_ids_header: str | None
def validate_quantization(value: str) -> Quantization:
if value not in {"auto", "bfloat16", "int8", "nf4"}:
raise ValueError("quantization must be one of: auto, bfloat16, int8, nf4")
return value # type: ignore[return-value]
def build_quantization_config(quantization: Quantization) -> Any | None:
"""Return a transformers BitsAndBytesConfig for quantized weights."""
if quantization in {"auto", "bfloat16"}:
return None
try:
import torch
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
except ModuleNotFoundError as exc:
raise MissingModelDependencyError(
"transformers and torch are required for int8/nf4 quantization"
) from exc
if quantization == "int8":
return BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True)
return BitsAndBytesConfig(
load_in_4bit=True,
bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
)
class TorchModelShard:
"""Executable subset of a HuggingFace causal language model."""
def __init__(
self,
model_id: str,
shard_start: int,
shard_end: int,
quantization: Quantization = "auto",
cache_dir: Path | None = None,
) -> None:
if shard_start < 0 or shard_end < 0 or shard_start > shard_end:
raise ValueError("shard_start must be <= shard_end and non-negative")
self.model_id = model_id
self.shard_start = shard_start
self.shard_end = shard_end
self.quantization = quantization
try:
import torch
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
except ModuleNotFoundError as exc:
raise MissingModelDependencyError(
"real model backend requires torch, transformers, safetensors, accelerate, and bitsandbytes"
) from exc
self.torch = torch
self.device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
load_source = str(cache_dir) if cache_dir is not None and (cache_dir / "config.json").exists() else model_id
quant_config, dtype, uses_quantized_weights = _model_load_plan(
AutoConfig,
load_source,
quantization,
torch,
None if load_source != model_id else cache_dir,
)
try:
total_layers_hint = _total_layers_for_local_snapshot(AutoConfig, load_source)
if _should_partial_materialize_shard(
load_source,
shard_start,
shard_end,
total_layers_hint=total_layers_hint,
uses_quantized_weights=uses_quantized_weights,
):
self.model = _load_partial_model_from_snapshot(
AutoConfig,
AutoModelForCausalLM,
torch,
load_source,
shard_start,
shard_end,
dtype,
self.device,
)
else:
load_kwargs = {
"device_map": "auto" if uses_quantized_weights else None,
"dtype": dtype,
"low_cpu_mem_usage": True,
"cache_dir": str(cache_dir) if cache_dir is not None and load_source == model_id else None,
}
if quant_config is not None:
load_kwargs["quantization_config"] = quant_config
self.model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
load_source,
**load_kwargs,
)
if not uses_quantized_weights:
self.model.to(self.device)
except Exception as exc:
if _looks_like_oom(exc):
memory_kind = "VRAM" if self.device.type == "cuda" else "RAM"
raise InsufficientVRAMError(
f"insufficient {memory_kind} to load {model_id} layers {shard_start}:{shard_end} "
f"with {quantization} quantization; choose a smaller shard or lower quantization"
) from exc
raise
self.model.eval()
self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
load_source,
cache_dir=str(cache_dir) if cache_dir is not None and load_source == model_id else None,
)
self.layers = _model_layers(self.model)
self.total_layers = len(self.layers)
# shard_end is INCLUSIVE (last layer index, 0-based), matching the CLI convention.
if shard_end >= self.total_layers:
raise ValueError(
f"shard_end {shard_end} exceeds last layer index {self.total_layers - 1}"
)
self.is_head = shard_start == 0
self.is_tail = shard_end >= self.total_layers - 1
self.hidden_size = int(
getattr(self.model.config, "hidden_size", 0)
or getattr(self.model.config, "n_embd", 0)
)
self._embed_tokens = _embed_tokens(self.model) if self.is_head else None
self._position_embeddings = _position_embeddings(self.model)
self._norm = _final_norm(self.model) if self.is_tail else None
self._lm_head = getattr(self.model, "lm_head", None) if self.is_tail else None
def encode_prompt(self, prompt: str) -> TensorPayload:
if not self.is_head or self._embed_tokens is None:
raise ModelBackendError("text prompts can only be accepted by the head shard")
encoded = self.tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
input_ids = encoded["input_ids"].to(self.device)
attention_mask = encoded.get("attention_mask")
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = self.torch.ones_like(input_ids)
attention_mask = attention_mask.to(self.device)
position_ids = _position_ids(attention_mask, self.torch)
hidden_states = self._embed_tokens(input_ids)
if self._position_embeddings is not None:
hidden_states = hidden_states + self._position_embeddings(position_ids)
hidden_states = self._run_layers(hidden_states, attention_mask, position_ids)
return self._payload(hidden_states, attention_mask, position_ids)
def forward_bytes(
self,
body: bytes,
shape: list[int],
attention_mask_header: str | None,
position_ids_header: str | None,
start_layer: int | None = None,
) -> TensorPayload | str:
hidden_states = _tensor_from_bfloat16_bytes(body, shape, self.torch).to(
self.device
)
attention_mask = _tensor_from_int64_header(
attention_mask_header, self.torch, self.device
)
position_ids = _tensor_from_int64_header(
position_ids_header, self.torch, self.device
)
hidden_states = self._run_layers(
hidden_states, attention_mask, position_ids, start_layer=start_layer
)
if self.is_tail:
return self.decode_tail(hidden_states)
return self._payload(hidden_states, attention_mask, position_ids)
def decode_tail(self, hidden_states: Any) -> str:
if self._norm is not None:
hidden_states = self._norm(hidden_states)
if self._lm_head is None:
raise ModelBackendError("tail shard has no lm_head")
logits = self._lm_head(hidden_states)
token_id = int(self.torch.argmax(logits[:, -1, :], dim=-1)[0].item())
return self.tokenizer.decode([token_id], skip_special_tokens=True)
def generate_text(
self,
messages: list[dict],
max_new_tokens: int = 5120,
temperature: float = 1.0,
top_p: float = 1.0,
) -> str:
"""Autoregressive generation using HF generate() — single-node (head+tail) mode."""
if not self.is_head or not self.is_tail:
raise ModelBackendError("local generation requires a full head+tail shard")
encoded = self._encode_messages(messages)
input_ids = encoded["input_ids"].to(self.device)
attention_mask = encoded.get("attention_mask")
if attention_mask is not None:
attention_mask = attention_mask.to(self.device)
pad_token_id = getattr(self.tokenizer, "pad_token_id", None) or getattr(self.tokenizer, "eos_token_id", None)
do_sample = temperature != 1.0 or top_p != 1.0
with self.torch.inference_mode():
generated = self.model.generate(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
max_new_tokens=max(1, int(max_new_tokens)),
do_sample=do_sample,
temperature=temperature if do_sample else None,
top_p=top_p if do_sample else None,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
)
new_tokens = generated[0, input_ids.shape[-1]:]
return self.tokenizer.decode(new_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True).strip()
def generate_text_streaming(
self,
messages: list[dict],
max_new_tokens: int = 5000,
temperature: float = 1.0,
top_p: float = 1.0,
):
"""Yield decoded token strings one at a time using HF TextIteratorStreamer."""
if not self.is_head or not self.is_tail:
raise ModelBackendError("streaming generation requires a full head+tail shard")
import threading
try:
from transformers import TextIteratorStreamer # type: ignore[import]
except ImportError:
yield self.generate_text(messages, max_new_tokens, temperature, top_p)
return
encoded = self._encode_messages(messages)
input_ids = encoded["input_ids"].to(self.device)
attention_mask = encoded.get("attention_mask")
if attention_mask is not None:
attention_mask = attention_mask.to(self.device)
pad_token_id = getattr(self.tokenizer, "pad_token_id", None) or getattr(self.tokenizer, "eos_token_id", None)
do_sample = temperature != 1.0 or top_p != 1.0
streamer = TextIteratorStreamer(self.tokenizer, skip_prompt=True, skip_special_tokens=True)
gen_kwargs = dict(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
max_new_tokens=max(1, int(max_new_tokens)),
do_sample=do_sample,
temperature=temperature if do_sample else None,
top_p=top_p if do_sample else None,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
streamer=streamer,
)
t = threading.Thread(target=self.model.generate, kwargs=gen_kwargs, daemon=True)
t.start()
for token_text in streamer:
yield token_text
t.join()
def count_prompt_tokens(self, messages: list[dict]) -> int:
"""Return tokenizer-backed prompt token count for OpenAI usage metadata."""
encoded = self._encode_messages(messages)
input_ids = encoded["input_ids"]
return int(input_ids.shape[-1])
def count_text_tokens(self, text: str) -> int:
"""Return tokenizer-backed completion token count for OpenAI usage metadata."""
try:
encoded = self.tokenizer(
text,
return_tensors="pt",
add_special_tokens=False,
)
except TypeError:
encoded = self.tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt")
return int(encoded["input_ids"].shape[-1])
def _encode_messages(self, messages: list[dict]) -> dict:
"""Format messages with chat template (if available) and tokenize."""
if hasattr(self.tokenizer, "apply_chat_template"):
try:
prompt_str = self.tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages,
add_generation_prompt=True,
tokenize=False,
)
return dict(self.tokenizer(prompt_str, return_tensors="pt"))
except Exception:
pass
prompt = " ".join(
str(m.get("content", ""))
for m in messages
if isinstance(m, dict) and m.get("role") == "user"
)
return dict(self.tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt"))
def _run_layers(
self,
hidden_states: Any,
attention_mask: Any,
position_ids: Any,
start_layer: int | None = None,
) -> Any:
# start_layer overrides shard_start for overlapping-shard routing
# (X-Meshnet-Start-Layer header). Clamped to shard_start to prevent
# indexing outside the loaded weights.
effective_start = (
max(self.shard_start, start_layer)
if start_layer is not None
else self.shard_start
)
position_embeddings = _rotary_position_embeddings(
self.model,
hidden_states,
position_ids,
)
layer_attention_mask = _decoder_attention_mask(
attention_mask,
hidden_states,
self.torch,
)
with self.torch.inference_mode():
for layer in self.layers[effective_start:self.shard_end + 1]:
hidden_states = _call_layer(
layer,
hidden_states,
layer_attention_mask,
position_ids,
position_embeddings,
)
return hidden_states.to(self.torch.bfloat16)
def _payload(self, hidden_states: Any, attention_mask: Any, position_ids: Any) -> TensorPayload:
hidden_states = hidden_states.to(self.torch.bfloat16).contiguous()
return TensorPayload(
body=_tensor_to_bytes(hidden_states),
shape=list(hidden_states.shape),
attention_mask_header=_int_tensor_header(attention_mask)
if attention_mask is not None
else None,
position_ids_header=_int_tensor_header(position_ids)
if position_ids is not None
else None,
)
def load_torch_shard(
model_id: str,
shard_start: int,
shard_end: int,
quantization: Quantization = "auto",
cache_dir: Path | None = None,
) -> TorchModelShard:
return TorchModelShard(model_id, shard_start, shard_end, quantization, cache_dir)
def _total_layers_for_local_snapshot(auto_config: Any, load_source: str) -> int | None:
snapshot_dir = Path(load_source)
if not (snapshot_dir / "config.json").exists():
return None
from .model_catalog import layers_from_config
try:
cfg = auto_config.from_pretrained(str(snapshot_dir))
except Exception:
return None
return layers_from_config(cfg)
def _should_partial_materialize_shard(
load_source: str,
shard_start: int,
shard_end: int,
*,
total_layers_hint: int | None,
uses_quantized_weights: bool,
) -> bool:
if uses_quantized_weights:
return False
snapshot_dir = Path(load_source)
if not snapshot_dir.exists() or not (snapshot_dir / "config.json").exists():
return False
if not (snapshot_dir / "model.safetensors.index.json").exists():
return False
if total_layers_hint is None:
return False
return True
def _load_partial_model_from_snapshot(
auto_config: Any,
auto_model_for_causal_lm: Any,
torch: Any,
load_source: str,
shard_start: int,
shard_end: int,
dtype: Any,
device: Any,
*,
init_empty_weights_fn: Any | None = None,
set_tensor_fn: Any | None = None,
safe_open_fn: Any | None = None,
) -> Any:
from .model_catalog import layers_from_config
from .safetensors_selection import (
INDEX_FILENAME,
select_tensor_names_for_layers_from_index,
)
if init_empty_weights_fn is None:
from accelerate import init_empty_weights as init_empty_weights_fn
if set_tensor_fn is None:
from accelerate.utils import set_module_tensor_to_device as set_tensor_fn
if safe_open_fn is None:
from safetensors import safe_open as safe_open_fn
snapshot_dir = Path(load_source)
cfg = auto_config.from_pretrained(str(snapshot_dir))
total_layers = layers_from_config(cfg)
if total_layers is None:
raise PartialModelLoadUnsupported(
f"could not determine num_hidden_layers for local snapshot {snapshot_dir}"
)
if shard_end >= total_layers:
raise ValueError(
f"shard_end {shard_end} exceeds last layer index {total_layers - 1}"
)
index_path = snapshot_dir / INDEX_FILENAME
try:
index = json.loads(index_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
except FileNotFoundError as exc:
raise PartialModelLoadUnsupported(
f"missing SafeTensors index for partial load: {index_path}"
) from exc
weight_map = index.get("weight_map")
if not isinstance(weight_map, dict):
raise PartialModelLoadUnsupported(f"{INDEX_FILENAME} must contain a weight_map object")
tensor_names = select_tensor_names_for_layers_from_index(
weight_map,
shard_start,
shard_end,
total_layers=total_layers,
)
if not tensor_names:
raise PartialModelLoadUnsupported(
f"no checkpoint tensors matched layers {shard_start}-{shard_end} in {snapshot_dir}"
)
with init_empty_weights_fn():
model = auto_model_for_causal_lm.from_config(_causal_lm_config(cfg), torch_dtype=dtype)
tie_weights = getattr(model, "tie_weights", None)
if callable(tie_weights):
tie_weights()
# Multimodal/MTP checkpoints (e.g. Qwen3.5/3.6-MoE) carry vision and
# multi-token-prediction tensors the text-only CausalLM never builds;
# transformers' from_pretrained drops them via _keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected,
# so the manual loader must skip them too.
expected_keys = _model_state_dict_keys(model)
tensors_by_file: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
skipped: list[str] = []
for tensor_name in sorted(tensor_names):
rel_file = weight_map.get(tensor_name)
if not isinstance(rel_file, str):
continue
if (
expected_keys is not None
and _checkpoint_tensor_name_for_model(model, tensor_name) not in expected_keys
):
skipped.append(tensor_name)
continue
tensors_by_file.setdefault(rel_file, []).append(tensor_name)
if skipped:
preview = ", ".join(skipped[:3])
print(
f" Skipping {len(skipped)} checkpoint tensors absent from the causal LM "
f"(e.g. {preview})",
flush=True,
)
if not tensors_by_file:
raise PartialModelLoadUnsupported(
f"no checkpoint tensors for layers {shard_start}-{shard_end} match the "
f"causal LM built from {snapshot_dir}"
)
for rel_file, names in tensors_by_file.items():
checkpoint_file = snapshot_dir / rel_file
if not checkpoint_file.exists():
raise PartialModelLoadUnsupported(
f"checkpoint file advertised in {INDEX_FILENAME} is missing: {checkpoint_file}"
)
with safe_open_fn(str(checkpoint_file), framework="pt", device="cpu") as handle:
for tensor_name in names:
set_tensor_fn(
model,
_checkpoint_tensor_name_for_model(model, tensor_name),
device,
value=handle.get_tensor(tensor_name),
dtype=dtype,
)
for module in _active_modules_for_shard(model, shard_start, shard_end):
if hasattr(module, "to"):
module.to(device)
return model
def _model_load_plan(
auto_config: Any,
model_id: str,
quantization: Quantization,
torch: Any,
cache_dir: Path | None = None,
) -> tuple[Any | None, Any, bool]:
"""Return (explicit quant config, dtype, uses quantized weights)."""
if quantization != "auto":
quant_config = build_quantization_config(quantization)
return quant_config, torch.bfloat16, quant_config is not None
cfg = auto_config.from_pretrained(
model_id,
cache_dir=str(cache_dir) if cache_dir is not None else None,
)
if _native_quantization_config(cfg) is not None:
return None, _native_torch_dtype(cfg, torch), True
return None, _native_torch_dtype(cfg, torch), False
def _config_candidates(cfg: Any) -> list[Any]:
candidates = [cfg]
get_text_config = getattr(cfg, "get_text_config", None)
if callable(get_text_config):
try:
candidates.append(get_text_config())
except Exception:
pass
text_config = getattr(cfg, "text_config", None)
if text_config is not None:
candidates.append(text_config)
return candidates
def _native_quantization_config(cfg: Any) -> Any | None:
for candidate in _config_candidates(cfg):
quant_config = getattr(candidate, "quantization_config", None)
if quant_config:
return quant_config
return None
def _native_torch_dtype(cfg: Any, torch: Any) -> Any:
for candidate in _config_candidates(cfg):
for attr in ("dtype", "torch_dtype"):
dtype = getattr(candidate, attr, None)
if dtype is None:
continue
if isinstance(dtype, str):
dtype_name = dtype.removeprefix("torch.")
dtype_value = getattr(torch, dtype_name, None)
if dtype_value is not None:
return dtype_value
else:
return dtype
return torch.bfloat16
def _causal_lm_config(cfg: Any) -> Any:
"""Use the text decoder config for composite VLM/MoE presets."""
get_text_config = getattr(cfg, "get_text_config", None)
if callable(get_text_config):
try:
return get_text_config()
except Exception:
pass
text_config = getattr(cfg, "text_config", None)
if text_config is not None:
return text_config
return cfg
def _model_state_dict_keys(model: Any) -> set[str] | None:
"""Expected parameter/buffer names, or None when the model can't report them."""
state_dict = getattr(model, "state_dict", None)
if not callable(state_dict):
return None
try:
return set(state_dict().keys())
except Exception:
return None
def _checkpoint_tensor_name_for_model(model: Any, tensor_name: str) -> str:
"""Map multimodal checkpoint keys onto text-only CausalLM modules when needed."""
inner = getattr(model, "model", None)
if inner is not None and hasattr(inner, "language_model"):
return tensor_name
if ".language_model." in tensor_name:
return tensor_name.replace(".language_model.", ".")
return tensor_name
def _transformer_backbone(model: Any) -> Any:
if hasattr(model, "model"):
inner = model.model
language_model = getattr(inner, "language_model", None)
if language_model is not None:
return language_model
return inner
if hasattr(model, "transformer"):
return model.transformer
raise ModelBackendError(
"unsupported HuggingFace model architecture: no transformer backbone found"
)
def _model_layers(model: Any) -> Any:
backbone = _transformer_backbone(model)
for attr in ("layers", "h", "blocks"):
layers = getattr(backbone, attr, None)
if layers is not None:
return layers
raise ModelBackendError(
"unsupported HuggingFace model architecture: no transformer layers found"
)
def _embed_tokens(model: Any) -> Any:
backbone = _transformer_backbone(model)
for attr in ("embed_tokens", "wte"):
embed = getattr(backbone, attr, None)
if embed is not None:
return embed
raise ModelBackendError(
"unsupported HuggingFace model architecture: no token embeddings found"
)
def _position_embeddings(model: Any) -> Any | None:
backbone = _transformer_backbone(model)
return getattr(backbone, "wpe", None)
def _rotary_embedding_module(model: Any) -> Any | None:
backbone = _transformer_backbone(model)
return getattr(backbone, "rotary_emb", None)
def _active_modules_for_shard(model: Any, shard_start: int, shard_end: int) -> list[Any]:
active: list[Any] = []
def add(module: Any | None) -> None:
if module is None:
return
if any(existing is module for existing in active):
return
active.append(module)
if shard_start == 0:
add(_embed_tokens(model))
add(_position_embeddings(model))
add(_rotary_embedding_module(model))
for layer in _model_layers(model)[shard_start:shard_end + 1]:
add(layer)
total_layers = len(_model_layers(model))
if shard_end >= total_layers - 1:
add(_final_norm(model))
add(getattr(model, "lm_head", None))
return active
def _final_norm(model: Any) -> Any | None:
backbone = _transformer_backbone(model)
for attr in ("norm", "ln_f", "final_layer_norm"):
norm = getattr(backbone, attr, None)
if norm is not None:
return norm
return None
def _position_ids(attention_mask: Any, torch: Any) -> Any:
position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
return position_ids.masked_fill(attention_mask == 0, 0).to(torch.long)
def _decoder_attention_mask(attention_mask: Any, hidden_states: Any, torch: Any) -> Any:
"""Build a causal additive mask for decoder layers called outside model.forward."""
if attention_mask is None:
return None
if len(getattr(attention_mask, "shape", ())) != 2:
return attention_mask
batch_size, seq_len = attention_mask.shape
if seq_len <= 1:
return None if bool(attention_mask.all()) else attention_mask.to(hidden_states.dtype)
min_value = torch.finfo(hidden_states.dtype).min
causal = torch.full(
(seq_len, seq_len),
min_value,
dtype=hidden_states.dtype,
device=hidden_states.device,
)
causal = torch.triu(causal, diagonal=1)
causal = causal[None, None, :, :].expand(batch_size, 1, seq_len, seq_len).clone()
padding = attention_mask.to(device=hidden_states.device)
if not bool(padding.all()):
causal = causal.masked_fill(padding[:, None, None, :] == 0, min_value)
return causal
def _rotary_position_embeddings(model: Any, hidden_states: Any, position_ids: Any) -> Any | None:
"""Return model-level rotary embeddings required by newer HF decoder layers."""
if position_ids is None:
return None
rotary = _rotary_embedding_module(model)
if rotary is None:
return None
return rotary(hidden_states, position_ids)
def _call_layer(
layer: Any,
hidden_states: Any,
attention_mask: Any,
position_ids: Any,
position_embeddings: Any | None = None,
) -> Any:
attempts = (
{
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"position_ids": position_ids,
"position_embeddings": position_embeddings,
"use_cache": False,
},
{
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"position_ids": position_ids,
"use_cache": False,
},
{"attention_mask": attention_mask, "use_cache": False},
{"use_cache": False},
{},
)
last_exc: Exception | None = None
for kwargs in attempts:
filtered = {key: value for key, value in kwargs.items() if value is not None}
try:
output = layer(hidden_states, **filtered)
return output[0] if isinstance(output, tuple) else output
except TypeError as exc:
last_exc = exc
if last_exc is not None:
raise last_exc
return layer(hidden_states)[0]
def _tensor_to_bytes(tensor: Any) -> bytes:
import torch
return tensor.detach().cpu().contiguous().view(torch.uint8).numpy().tobytes()
def _tensor_from_bfloat16_bytes(body: bytes, shape: list[int], torch: Any) -> Any:
tensor = torch.frombuffer(bytearray(body), dtype=torch.bfloat16)
return tensor.reshape(shape)
def _int_tensor_header(tensor: Any) -> str:
data = tensor.detach().cpu().long().contiguous()
raw = data.numpy().tobytes()
shape = ",".join(str(dim) for dim in data.shape)
encoded = base64.b64encode(raw).decode("ascii")
return f"{shape}:{encoded}"
def _tensor_from_int64_header(value: str | None, torch: Any, device: Any) -> Any | None:
if not value:
return None
shape_text, encoded = value.split(":", 1)
shape = [int(part) for part in shape_text.split(",") if part]
raw = base64.b64decode(encoded.encode("ascii"))
return torch.frombuffer(bytearray(raw), dtype=torch.int64).reshape(shape).to(device)
def _looks_like_oom(exc: BaseException) -> bool:
current: BaseException | None = exc
while current is not None:
text = str(current).lower()
if (
"out of memory" in text
or "cuda error: out of memory" in text
or "paging file is too small" in text
or "os error 1455" in text
):
return True
current = current.__cause__ or current.__context__
return False