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.agents/skills/domain-modeling/ADR-FORMAT.md
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# ADR Format
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ADRs live in `docs/adr/` and use sequential numbering: `0001-slug.md`, `0002-slug.md`, etc.
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Create the `docs/adr/` directory lazily — only when the first ADR is needed.
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## Template
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```md
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# {Short title of the decision}
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{1-3 sentences: what's the context, what did we decide, and why.}
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```
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That's it. An ADR can be a single paragraph. The value is in recording *that* a decision was made and *why* — not in filling out sections.
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## Optional sections
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Only include these when they add genuine value. Most ADRs won't need them.
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- **Status** frontmatter (`proposed | accepted | deprecated | superseded by ADR-NNNN`) — useful when decisions are revisited
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- **Considered Options** — only when the rejected alternatives are worth remembering
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- **Consequences** — only when non-obvious downstream effects need to be called out
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## Numbering
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Scan `docs/adr/` for the highest existing number and increment by one.
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## When to offer an ADR
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All three of these must be true:
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1. **Hard to reverse** — the cost of changing your mind later is meaningful
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2. **Surprising without context** — a future reader will look at the code and wonder "why on earth did they do it this way?"
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3. **The result of a real trade-off** — there were genuine alternatives and you picked one for specific reasons
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If a decision is easy to reverse, skip it — you'll just reverse it. If it's not surprising, nobody will wonder why. If there was no real alternative, there's nothing to record beyond "we did the obvious thing."
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### What qualifies
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- **Architectural shape.** "We're using a monorepo." "The write model is event-sourced, the read model is projected into Postgres."
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- **Integration patterns between contexts.** "Ordering and Billing communicate via domain events, not synchronous HTTP."
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- **Technology choices that carry lock-in.** Database, message bus, auth provider, deployment target. Not every library — just the ones that would take a quarter to swap out.
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- **Boundary and scope decisions.** "Customer data is owned by the Customer context; other contexts reference it by ID only." The explicit no-s are as valuable as the yes-s.
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- **Deliberate deviations from the obvious path.** "We're using manual SQL instead of an ORM because X." Anything where a reasonable reader would assume the opposite. These stop the next engineer from "fixing" something that was deliberate.
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- **Constraints not visible in the code.** "We can't use AWS because of compliance requirements." "Response times must be under 200ms because of the partner API contract."
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- **Rejected alternatives when the rejection is non-obvious.** If you considered GraphQL and picked REST for subtle reasons, record it — otherwise someone will suggest GraphQL again in six months.
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.agents/skills/domain-modeling/CONTEXT-FORMAT.md
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.agents/skills/domain-modeling/CONTEXT-FORMAT.md
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# CONTEXT.md Format
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## Structure
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```md
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# {Context Name}
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{One or two sentence description of what this context is and why it exists.}
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## Language
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**Order**:
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{A one or two sentence description of the term}
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_Avoid_: Purchase, transaction
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**Invoice**:
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A request for payment sent to a customer after delivery.
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_Avoid_: Bill, payment request
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**Customer**:
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A person or organization that places orders.
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_Avoid_: Client, buyer, account
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```
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## Rules
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- **Be opinionated.** When multiple words exist for the same concept, pick the best one and list the others under `_Avoid_`.
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- **Keep definitions tight.** One or two sentences max. Define what it IS, not what it does.
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- **Only include terms specific to this project's context.** General programming concepts (timeouts, error types, utility patterns) don't belong even if the project uses them extensively. Before adding a term, ask: is this a concept unique to this context, or a general programming concept? Only the former belongs.
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- **Group terms under subheadings** when natural clusters emerge. If all terms belong to a single cohesive area, a flat list is fine.
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## Single vs multi-context repos
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**Single context (most repos):** One `CONTEXT.md` at the repo root.
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**Multiple contexts:** A `CONTEXT-MAP.md` at the repo root lists the contexts, where they live, and how they relate to each other:
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```md
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# Context Map
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## Contexts
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- [Ordering](./src/ordering/CONTEXT.md) — receives and tracks customer orders
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- [Billing](./src/billing/CONTEXT.md) — generates invoices and processes payments
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- [Fulfillment](./src/fulfillment/CONTEXT.md) — manages warehouse picking and shipping
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## Relationships
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- **Ordering → Fulfillment**: Ordering emits `OrderPlaced` events; Fulfillment consumes them to start picking
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- **Fulfillment → Billing**: Fulfillment emits `ShipmentDispatched` events; Billing consumes them to generate invoices
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- **Ordering ↔ Billing**: Shared types for `CustomerId` and `Money`
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```
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The skill infers which structure applies:
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- If `CONTEXT-MAP.md` exists, read it to find contexts
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- If only a root `CONTEXT.md` exists, single context
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- If neither exists, create a root `CONTEXT.md` lazily when the first term is resolved
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When multiple contexts exist, infer which one the current topic relates to. If unclear, ask.
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74
.agents/skills/domain-modeling/SKILL.md
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.agents/skills/domain-modeling/SKILL.md
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---
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name: domain-modeling
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description: Build and sharpen a project's domain model. Use when the user wants to pin down domain terminology or a ubiquitous language, record an architectural decision, or when another skill needs to maintain the domain model.
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---
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# Domain Modeling
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Actively build and sharpen the project's domain model as you design. This is the *active* discipline — challenging terms, inventing edge-case scenarios, and writing the glossary and decisions down the moment they crystallise. (Merely *reading* `CONTEXT.md` for vocabulary is not this skill — that's a one-line habit any skill can do. This skill is for when you're changing the model, not just consuming it.)
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## File structure
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Most repos have a single context:
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```
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/
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├── CONTEXT.md
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├── docs/
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│ └── adr/
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│ ├── 0001-event-sourced-orders.md
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│ └── 0002-postgres-for-write-model.md
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└── src/
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```
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If a `CONTEXT-MAP.md` exists at the root, the repo has multiple contexts. The map points to where each one lives:
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```
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/
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├── CONTEXT-MAP.md
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├── docs/
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│ └── adr/ ← system-wide decisions
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├── src/
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│ ├── ordering/
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│ │ ├── CONTEXT.md
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│ │ └── docs/adr/ ← context-specific decisions
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│ └── billing/
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│ ├── CONTEXT.md
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│ └── docs/adr/
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```
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Create files lazily — only when you have something to write. If no `CONTEXT.md` exists, create one when the first term is resolved. If no `docs/adr/` exists, create it when the first ADR is needed.
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## During the session
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### Challenge against the glossary
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When the user uses a term that conflicts with the existing language in `CONTEXT.md`, call it out immediately. "Your glossary defines 'cancellation' as X, but you seem to mean Y — which is it?"
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### Sharpen fuzzy language
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When the user uses vague or overloaded terms, propose a precise canonical term. "You're saying 'account' — do you mean the Customer or the User? Those are different things."
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### Discuss concrete scenarios
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When domain relationships are being discussed, stress-test them with specific scenarios. Invent scenarios that probe edge cases and force the user to be precise about the boundaries between concepts.
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### Cross-reference with code
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When the user states how something works, check whether the code agrees. If you find a contradiction, surface it: "Your code cancels entire Orders, but you just said partial cancellation is possible — which is right?"
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### Update CONTEXT.md inline
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When a term is resolved, update `CONTEXT.md` right there. Don't batch these up — capture them as they happen. Use the format in [CONTEXT-FORMAT.md](./CONTEXT-FORMAT.md).
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`CONTEXT.md` should be totally devoid of implementation details. Do not treat `CONTEXT.md` as a spec, a scratch pad, or a repository for implementation decisions. It is a glossary and nothing else.
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### Offer ADRs sparingly
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Only offer to create an ADR when all three are true:
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1. **Hard to reverse** — the cost of changing your mind later is meaningful
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2. **Surprising without context** — a future reader will wonder "why did they do it this way?"
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3. **The result of a real trade-off** — there were genuine alternatives and you picked one for specific reasons
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If any of the three is missing, skip the ADR. Use the format in [ADR-FORMAT.md](./ADR-FORMAT.md).
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