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gogo2/CROSS_PLATFORM_GPU.md
2025-11-17 13:06:39 +02:00

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Cross-Platform GPU Support

Overview

The SAME codebase works with NVIDIA (CUDA) and AMD (ROCm) GPUs!

PyTorch abstracts the hardware differences - your trading code doesn't need to change. Just install the right PyTorch build for your hardware.

How It Works

Same API, Different Backend

# This code works on BOTH NVIDIA and AMD GPUs!
import torch

device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
model = model.to(device)
data = data.to(device)

Why it works:

  • PyTorch uses torch.cuda API for both NVIDIA (CUDA) and AMD (ROCm)
  • ROCm implements CUDA compatibility layer (HIP)
  • Your code calls torch.cuda.* regardless of hardware
  • PyTorch routes to CUDA or ROCm backend automatically

Setup for Different Hardware

cd /mnt/shared/DEV/repos/d-popov.com/gogo2
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt

# Auto-detects hardware and installs correct PyTorch
./scripts/setup-pytorch.sh

The script detects:

  • NVIDIA GPUs → Installs CUDA PyTorch
  • AMD GPUs → Installs ROCm PyTorch
  • No GPU → Installs CPU PyTorch

Manual Setup

NVIDIA GPU (CUDA 12.1):

pip install torch --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121

AMD GPU (ROCm 6.2):

pip install torch --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/rocm6.2

CPU Only:

pip install torch --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu

Verified Hardware

AMD

  • AMD Strix Halo (Radeon 8050S/8060S, RDNA 3.5) - gfx1151
  • AMD RDNA 3 (RX 7900 XTX, 7800 XT, etc.)
  • AMD RDNA 2 (RX 6900 XT, 6800 XT, etc.)

NVIDIA

  • RTX 40 Series (4090, 4080, 4070, etc.) - CUDA 12.x
  • RTX 30 Series (3090, 3080, 3070, etc.) - CUDA 11.x/12.x
  • RTX 20 Series (2080 Ti, 2070, etc.) - CUDA 11.x

CPU

  • Any x86_64 CPU (Intel/AMD)

Code Compatibility

What Works Automatically

# ✅ Device management
device = torch.device('cuda')  # Works with both CUDA and ROCm
tensor.to('cuda')               # Works with both
torch.cuda.is_available()       # Returns True on both

# ✅ Memory management
torch.cuda.empty_cache()        # Works with both
torch.cuda.synchronize()        # Works with both
torch.cuda.get_device_properties(0)  # Works with both

# ✅ Training operations
model.cuda()                    # Works with both
optimizer.step()                # Works with both
loss.backward()                 # Works with both

No Code Changes Needed

All training code works identically:

# ANNOTATE/core/real_training_adapter.py
# This works on NVIDIA AND AMD without modification!

self.device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
self.model.to(self.device)

batch = {k: v.to(self.device) for k, v in batch.items()}
outputs = self.model(**batch)
loss.backward()

Performance Comparison

Training Speed (relative to CPU baseline)

Hardware Speed Notes
NVIDIA RTX 4090 10-15x Best performance
NVIDIA RTX 3090 8-12x Excellent
AMD RX 7900 XTX 6-10x Very good
AMD Strix Halo (iGPU) 2-3x Good for laptop
CPU (12+ cores) 1.0x Baseline

Inference Speed (relative to CPU baseline)

Hardware Speed Notes
NVIDIA RTX 4090 20-30x Real-time capable
NVIDIA RTX 3090 15-25x Real-time capable
AMD RX 7900 XTX 12-20x Real-time capable
AMD Strix Halo (iGPU) 5-10x Real-time capable
CPU (12+ cores) 1.0x May lag

Verification

Check Your Setup

python -c "
import torch
print(f'PyTorch: {torch.__version__}')
print(f'GPU available: {torch.cuda.is_available()}')
if torch.cuda.is_available():
    print(f'Device: {torch.cuda.get_device_name(0)}')
    print(f'Memory: {torch.cuda.get_device_properties(0).total_memory / 1024**3:.1f} GB')
"

Expected output (AMD Strix Halo):

PyTorch: 2.5.1+rocm6.2
GPU available: True
Device: AMD Radeon Graphics
Memory: 47.0 GB

Expected output (NVIDIA RTX 4090):

PyTorch: 2.5.1+cu121
GPU available: True
Device: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
Memory: 24.0 GB

Development Workflow

Single Dev Machine (Your Current Setup)

# One-time setup
./scripts/setup-pytorch.sh

# Daily use
source venv/bin/activate
python ANNOTATE/web/app.py

Multiple Dev Machines (Team)

Each developer runs setup once:

# Developer 1 (AMD GPU)
./scripts/setup-pytorch.sh
# → Installs ROCm PyTorch

# Developer 2 (NVIDIA GPU)
./scripts/setup-pytorch.sh
# → Installs CUDA PyTorch

# Developer 3 (No GPU)
./scripts/setup-pytorch.sh
# → Installs CPU PyTorch

Result: Same code, different PyTorch builds, everything works!

CI/CD Pipeline

# .github/workflows/test.yml
- name: Setup PyTorch
  run: |
    pip install -r requirements.txt
    pip install torch --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu

Use CPU build for CI (fastest for testing, no GPU needed).

Troubleshooting

GPU Not Detected

Check drivers:

# NVIDIA
nvidia-smi

# AMD
rocm-smi

Reinstall PyTorch:

pip uninstall torch
./scripts/setup-pytorch.sh

Wrong PyTorch Build

Symptom: torch.cuda.is_available() returns False despite having GPU

Solution:

# Check current build
python -c "import torch; print(torch.__version__)"

# If it shows +cpu but you have GPU, reinstall:
./scripts/setup-pytorch.sh

Mixed Builds

Symptom: Team members have different results

Solution: Ensure everyone runs ./scripts/setup-pytorch.sh - it detects their specific hardware and installs correctly.

Best Practices

DO

  • Use torch.device('cuda') (works with both CUDA and ROCm)
  • Check torch.cuda.is_available() before using GPU
  • Use automatic setup script for new machines
  • Let PyTorch handle device-specific optimizations

DON'T

  • Hardcode CUDA-specific code
  • Assume specific GPU memory sizes
  • Pin PyTorch version in requirements.txt
  • Install torchvision/torchaudio (not needed for trading)

Summary

Same codebase works everywhere
Auto-setup script handles hardware detection
No code changes needed for different GPUs
PyTorch abstracts CUDA vs ROCm differences
Verified on AMD and NVIDIA hardware


Key Insight: PyTorch's CUDA API is hardware-agnostic. Whether you have NVIDIA or AMD GPU, the same torch.cuda.* calls work. Just install the right PyTorch build for your hardware!

Last Updated: 2025-11-12
Tested: AMD Strix Halo (ROCm 6.2), NVIDIA GPUs (CUDA 12.1)