log GPU
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248
utils/gpu_monitor.py
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248
utils/gpu_monitor.py
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"""
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GPU Utilization Monitor
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Provides real-time GPU utilization metrics for NVIDIA and AMD GPUs
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"""
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import logging
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import time
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from typing import Dict, Optional, Any
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import platform
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# Try to import GPU monitoring libraries
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try:
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import torch
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HAS_TORCH = True
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except ImportError:
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HAS_TORCH = False
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torch = None
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# Try NVIDIA Management Library (pynvml)
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try:
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import pynvml
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HAS_NVML = True
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except ImportError:
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HAS_NVML = False
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pynvml = None
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# Try GPUtil (alternative NVIDIA monitoring)
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try:
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import GPUtil
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HAS_GPUTIL = True
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except ImportError:
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HAS_GPUTIL = False
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GPUtil = None
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class GPUMonitor:
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"""Monitor GPU utilization and performance metrics"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.monitoring_enabled = False
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self.gpu_type = None
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self.device_id = 0
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# Initialize monitoring based on available libraries
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if HAS_TORCH and torch.cuda.is_available():
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self.monitoring_enabled = True
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self.device_id = 0
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# Try to determine GPU vendor
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try:
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gpu_name = torch.cuda.get_device_name(0)
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if 'nvidia' in gpu_name.lower() or 'geforce' in gpu_name.lower() or 'rtx' in gpu_name.lower() or 'gtx' in gpu_name.lower():
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self.gpu_type = 'nvidia'
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elif 'amd' in gpu_name.lower() or 'radeon' in gpu_name.lower():
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self.gpu_type = 'amd'
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else:
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self.gpu_type = 'unknown'
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except Exception:
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self.gpu_type = 'unknown'
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# Initialize NVIDIA monitoring if available
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if self.gpu_type == 'nvidia' and HAS_NVML:
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try:
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pynvml.nvmlInit()
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self.nvml_handle = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetHandleByIndex(self.device_id)
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logger.info("GPU monitoring initialized: NVIDIA GPU with NVML")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.debug(f"NVML initialization failed: {e}, will use PyTorch metrics only")
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self.nvml_handle = None
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else:
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self.nvml_handle = None
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else:
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logger.debug("GPU monitoring disabled: No CUDA GPU available")
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def get_gpu_utilization(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
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"""
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Get current GPU utilization metrics
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Returns:
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Dictionary with GPU utilization metrics or None if not available
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"""
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if not self.monitoring_enabled or not HAS_TORCH:
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return None
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try:
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metrics = {
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'device_id': self.device_id,
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'gpu_type': self.gpu_type,
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'timestamp': time.time()
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}
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# Get GPU memory usage (always available via PyTorch)
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if torch.cuda.is_available():
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metrics['memory_allocated_gb'] = torch.cuda.memory_allocated(self.device_id) / 1024**3
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metrics['memory_reserved_gb'] = torch.cuda.memory_reserved(self.device_id) / 1024**3
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try:
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props = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(self.device_id)
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metrics['memory_total_gb'] = props.total_memory / 1024**3
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metrics['memory_usage_percent'] = (metrics['memory_allocated_gb'] / metrics['memory_total_gb']) * 100
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except Exception:
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metrics['memory_total_gb'] = None
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metrics['memory_usage_percent'] = None
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metrics['gpu_name'] = torch.cuda.get_device_name(self.device_id)
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# Get GPU utilization percentage (NVIDIA only via NVML)
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if self.gpu_type == 'nvidia' and self.nvml_handle is not None:
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try:
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# Get utilization rates
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util = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetUtilizationRates(self.nvml_handle)
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metrics['gpu_utilization_percent'] = util.gpu
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metrics['memory_utilization_percent'] = util.memory
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# Get power usage
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try:
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power = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetPowerUsage(self.nvml_handle) / 1000.0 # Convert mW to W
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metrics['power_usage_watts'] = power
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except Exception:
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metrics['power_usage_watts'] = None
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# Get temperature
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try:
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temp = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetTemperature(self.nvml_handle, pynvml.NVML_TEMPERATURE_GPU)
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metrics['temperature_celsius'] = temp
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except Exception:
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metrics['temperature_celsius'] = None
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except Exception as e:
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logger.debug(f"Failed to get NVML metrics: {e}")
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metrics['gpu_utilization_percent'] = None
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metrics['memory_utilization_percent'] = None
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# Fallback to GPUtil if NVML not available
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elif self.gpu_type == 'nvidia' and HAS_GPUTIL:
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try:
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gpus = GPUtil.getGPUs()
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if gpus and len(gpus) > self.device_id:
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gpu = gpus[self.device_id]
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metrics['gpu_utilization_percent'] = gpu.load * 100
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metrics['memory_utilization_percent'] = (gpu.memoryUsed / gpu.memoryTotal) * 100
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metrics['temperature_celsius'] = gpu.temperature
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else:
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metrics['gpu_utilization_percent'] = None
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metrics['memory_utilization_percent'] = None
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except Exception as e:
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logger.debug(f"Failed to get GPUtil metrics: {e}")
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metrics['gpu_utilization_percent'] = None
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# For AMD GPUs or when NVML/GPUtil not available, estimate utilization
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# based on memory usage and activity
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else:
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# Estimate GPU utilization based on memory activity
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# This is a rough estimate - actual GPU compute utilization requires vendor-specific APIs
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if metrics.get('memory_usage_percent') is not None:
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# If memory is being used actively, GPU is likely active
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# This is a heuristic, not exact
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metrics['gpu_utilization_percent'] = min(metrics['memory_usage_percent'] * 1.2, 100)
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metrics['memory_utilization_percent'] = metrics['memory_usage_percent']
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else:
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metrics['gpu_utilization_percent'] = None
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metrics['memory_utilization_percent'] = None
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return metrics
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except Exception as e:
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logger.debug(f"Error getting GPU utilization: {e}")
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return None
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def log_gpu_status(self, context: str = "") -> None:
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"""
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Log current GPU status
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Args:
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context: Optional context string to include in log message
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"""
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metrics = self.get_gpu_utilization()
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if not metrics:
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return
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context_str = f"{context} - " if context else ""
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# Build log message
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parts = []
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if metrics.get('gpu_name'):
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parts.append(f"GPU: {metrics['gpu_name']}")
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if metrics.get('gpu_utilization_percent') is not None:
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parts.append(f"Util: {metrics['gpu_utilization_percent']:.1f}%")
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if metrics.get('memory_allocated_gb') is not None:
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mem_str = f"Mem: {metrics['memory_allocated_gb']:.2f}GB"
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if metrics.get('memory_total_gb'):
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mem_str += f"/{metrics['memory_total_gb']:.2f}GB"
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if metrics.get('memory_usage_percent'):
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mem_str += f" ({metrics['memory_usage_percent']:.1f}%)"
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parts.append(mem_str)
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if metrics.get('temperature_celsius') is not None:
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parts.append(f"Temp: {metrics['temperature_celsius']}C")
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if metrics.get('power_usage_watts') is not None:
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parts.append(f"Power: {metrics['power_usage_watts']:.1f}W")
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if parts:
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logger.info(f"{context_str}{', '.join(parts)}")
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def get_summary_string(self) -> str:
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"""
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Get a summary string of current GPU status
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Returns:
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Formatted string with GPU metrics
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"""
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metrics = self.get_gpu_utilization()
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if not metrics:
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return "GPU monitoring not available"
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parts = []
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if metrics.get('gpu_utilization_percent') is not None:
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parts.append(f"GPU: {metrics['gpu_utilization_percent']:.1f}%")
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if metrics.get('memory_allocated_gb') is not None:
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mem_str = f"Mem: {metrics['memory_allocated_gb']:.2f}GB"
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if metrics.get('memory_usage_percent'):
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mem_str += f" ({metrics['memory_usage_percent']:.1f}%)"
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parts.append(mem_str)
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if metrics.get('temperature_celsius') is not None:
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parts.append(f"Temp: {metrics['temperature_celsius']}C")
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return ", ".join(parts) if parts else "No metrics available"
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# Global instance
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_gpu_monitor = None
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def get_gpu_monitor() -> GPUMonitor:
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"""Get or create global GPU monitor instance"""
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global _gpu_monitor
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if _gpu_monitor is None:
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_gpu_monitor = GPUMonitor()
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return _gpu_monitor
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