fifo n1 que
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docs/fifo_queue_system.md
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docs/fifo_queue_system.md
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# FIFO Queue System for Data Management
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## Problem
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The CNN model was constantly rebuilding its network architecture at runtime due to inconsistent input dimensions:
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```
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2025-07-25 23:53:33,053 - NN.models.enhanced_cnn - INFO - Rebuilding network for new feature dimension: 300 (was 7850)
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2025-07-25 23:53:33,969 - NN.models.enhanced_cnn - INFO - Rebuilding network for new feature dimension: 7850 (was 300)
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```
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**Root Causes**:
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1. **Inconsistent data availability** - Different refresh rates for various data types
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2. **Direct data provider calls** - Models getting data at different times with varying completeness
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3. **No data buffering** - Missing data causing feature vector size variations
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4. **Race conditions** - Multiple models accessing data provider simultaneously
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## Solution: FIFO Queue System
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### 1. **FIFO Data Queues** (`core/orchestrator.py`)
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**Centralized data buffering**:
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```python
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self.data_queues = {
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'ohlcv_1s': {symbol: deque(maxlen=500) for symbol in [self.symbol] + self.ref_symbols},
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'ohlcv_1m': {symbol: deque(maxlen=300) for symbol in [self.symbol] + self.ref_symbols},
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'ohlcv_1h': {symbol: deque(maxlen=300) for symbol in [self.symbol] + self.ref_symbols},
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'ohlcv_1d': {symbol: deque(maxlen=300) for symbol in [self.symbol] + self.ref_symbols},
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'technical_indicators': {symbol: deque(maxlen=100) for symbol in [self.symbol] + self.ref_symbols},
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'cob_data': {symbol: deque(maxlen=50) for symbol in [self.symbol]},
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'model_predictions': {symbol: deque(maxlen=20) for symbol in [self.symbol]}
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}
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```
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**Thread-safe operations**:
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```python
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self.data_queue_locks = {
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data_type: {symbol: threading.Lock() for symbol in queue_dict.keys()}
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for data_type, queue_dict in self.data_queues.items()
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}
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```
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### 2. **Queue Management Methods**
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**Update queues**:
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```python
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def update_data_queue(self, data_type: str, symbol: str, data: Any) -> bool:
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"""Thread-safe queue update with new data"""
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with self.data_queue_locks[data_type][symbol]:
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self.data_queues[data_type][symbol].append(data)
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```
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**Retrieve data**:
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```python
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def get_queue_data(self, data_type: str, symbol: str, max_items: int = None) -> List[Any]:
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"""Get all data from FIFO queue with optional limit"""
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with self.data_queue_locks[data_type][symbol]:
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queue = self.data_queues[data_type][symbol]
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return list(queue)[-max_items:] if max_items else list(queue)
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```
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**Check data availability**:
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```python
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def ensure_minimum_data(self, data_type: str, symbol: str, min_count: int) -> bool:
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"""Verify queue has minimum required data"""
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with self.data_queue_locks[data_type][symbol]:
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return len(self.data_queues[data_type][symbol]) >= min_count
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```
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### 3. **Consistent BaseDataInput Building**
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**Fixed-size data construction**:
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```python
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def build_base_data_input(self, symbol: str) -> Optional[BaseDataInput]:
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"""Build BaseDataInput from FIFO queues with consistent data"""
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# Check minimum data requirements
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min_requirements = {
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'ohlcv_1s': 100,
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'ohlcv_1m': 50,
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'ohlcv_1h': 20,
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'ohlcv_1d': 10
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}
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# Verify minimum data availability
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for data_type, min_count in min_requirements.items():
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if not self.ensure_minimum_data(data_type, symbol, min_count):
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return None
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# Build with consistent data from queues
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return BaseDataInput(
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symbol=symbol,
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timestamp=datetime.now(),
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ohlcv_1s=self.get_queue_data('ohlcv_1s', symbol, 300),
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ohlcv_1m=self.get_queue_data('ohlcv_1m', symbol, 300),
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ohlcv_1h=self.get_queue_data('ohlcv_1h', symbol, 300),
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ohlcv_1d=self.get_queue_data('ohlcv_1d', symbol, 300),
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btc_ohlcv_1s=self.get_queue_data('ohlcv_1s', 'BTC/USDT', 300),
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technical_indicators=self._get_latest_indicators(symbol),
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cob_data=self._get_latest_cob_data(symbol),
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last_predictions=self._get_recent_model_predictions(symbol)
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)
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```
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### 4. **Data Integration System**
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**Automatic queue population**:
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```python
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def _start_data_polling_thread(self):
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"""Background thread to poll data and populate queues"""
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def data_polling_worker():
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while self.running:
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# Poll OHLCV data for all symbols and timeframes
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for symbol in [self.symbol] + self.ref_symbols:
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for timeframe in ['1s', '1m', '1h', '1d']:
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data = self.data_provider.get_latest_ohlcv(symbol, timeframe, limit=1)
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if data and len(data) > 0:
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self.update_data_queue(f'ohlcv_{timeframe}', symbol, data[-1])
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# Poll technical indicators and COB data
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# ... (similar polling for other data types)
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time.sleep(1) # Poll every second
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```
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### 5. **Fixed Feature Vector Size** (`core/data_models.py`)
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**Guaranteed consistent size**:
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```python
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def get_feature_vector(self) -> np.ndarray:
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"""Convert BaseDataInput to FIXED SIZE standardized feature vector (7850 features)"""
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FIXED_FEATURE_SIZE = 7850
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features = []
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# OHLCV features (6000 features: 300 frames x 4 timeframes x 5 features)
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for ohlcv_list in [self.ohlcv_1s, self.ohlcv_1m, self.ohlcv_1h, self.ohlcv_1d]:
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# Ensure exactly 300 frames by padding or truncating
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ohlcv_frames = ohlcv_list[-300:] if len(ohlcv_list) >= 300 else ohlcv_list
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while len(ohlcv_frames) < 300:
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dummy_bar = OHLCVBar(...) # Pad with zeros
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ohlcv_frames.insert(0, dummy_bar)
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for bar in ohlcv_frames:
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features.extend([bar.open, bar.high, bar.low, bar.close, bar.volume])
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# BTC OHLCV features (1500 features: 300 frames x 5 features)
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# COB features (200 features: fixed allocation)
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# Technical indicators (100 features: fixed allocation)
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# Model predictions (50 features: fixed allocation)
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# CRITICAL: Ensure EXACTLY the fixed feature size
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assert len(features) == FIXED_FEATURE_SIZE
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return np.array(features, dtype=np.float32)
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```
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### 6. **Enhanced CNN Protection** (`NN/models/enhanced_cnn.py`)
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**No runtime rebuilding**:
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```python
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def _check_rebuild_network(self, features):
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"""DEPRECATED: Network should have fixed architecture - no runtime rebuilding"""
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if features != self.feature_dim:
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logger.error(f"CRITICAL: Input feature dimension mismatch! Expected {self.feature_dim}, got {features}")
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logger.error("This indicates a bug in data preprocessing - input should be fixed size!")
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raise ValueError(f"Input dimension mismatch: expected {self.feature_dim}, got {features}")
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return False
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```
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## Benefits
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### 1. **Consistent Data Flow**
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- **Before**: Models got different data depending on timing and availability
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- **After**: All models get consistent, complete data from FIFO queues
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### 2. **No Network Rebuilding**
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- **Before**: CNN rebuilt architecture when input size changed (300 ↔ 7850)
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- **After**: Fixed 7850-feature input size, no runtime architecture changes
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### 3. **Thread Safety**
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- **Before**: Race conditions when multiple models accessed data provider
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- **After**: Thread-safe queue operations with proper locking
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### 4. **Data Availability Guarantee**
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- **Before**: Models might get incomplete data or fail due to missing data
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- **After**: Minimum data requirements checked before model inference
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### 5. **Performance Improvement**
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- **Before**: Models waited for data provider calls, potential blocking
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- **After**: Instant data access from in-memory queues
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## Architecture
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```
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Data Provider → FIFO Queues → BaseDataInput → Models
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↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
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Real-time Thread-safe Fixed-size Stable
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Updates Buffering Features Architecture
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```
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### Data Flow:
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1. **Data Provider** continuously fetches market data
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2. **Background Thread** polls data provider and updates FIFO queues
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3. **FIFO Queues** maintain rolling buffers of recent data
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4. **BaseDataInput Builder** constructs consistent input from queues
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5. **Models** receive fixed-size, complete data for inference
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### Queue Sizes:
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- **OHLCV 1s**: 500 bars (8+ minutes of data)
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- **OHLCV 1m**: 300 bars (5 hours of data)
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- **OHLCV 1h**: 300 bars (12+ days of data)
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- **OHLCV 1d**: 300 bars (10+ months of data)
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- **Technical Indicators**: 100 latest values
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- **COB Data**: 50 latest snapshots
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- **Model Predictions**: 20 recent predictions
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## Usage
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### **For Models**:
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```python
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# OLD: Direct data provider calls (inconsistent)
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data = data_provider.get_historical_data(symbol, timeframe, limit=300)
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# NEW: Consistent data from orchestrator
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base_data = orchestrator.build_base_data_input(symbol)
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features = base_data.get_feature_vector() # Always 7850 features
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```
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### **For Data Updates**:
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```python
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# Update FIFO queues with new data
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orchestrator.update_data_queue('ohlcv_1s', 'ETH/USDT', new_bar)
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orchestrator.update_data_queue('technical_indicators', 'ETH/USDT', indicators)
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```
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### **For Monitoring**:
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```python
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# Check queue status
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status = orchestrator.get_queue_status()
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# {'ohlcv_1s': {'ETH/USDT': 450, 'BTC/USDT': 445}, ...}
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# Verify minimum data
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has_data = orchestrator.ensure_minimum_data('ohlcv_1s', 'ETH/USDT', 100)
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```
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## Testing
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Run the test suite to verify the system:
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```bash
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python test_fifo_queues.py
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```
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**Test Coverage**:
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- ✅ FIFO queue operations (add, retrieve, status)
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- ✅ Data queue filling with multiple timeframes
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- ✅ BaseDataInput building from queues
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- ✅ Consistent feature vector size (always 7850)
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- ✅ Thread safety under concurrent access
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- ✅ Minimum data requirement validation
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## Monitoring
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### **Queue Health**:
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```python
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status = orchestrator.get_queue_status()
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for data_type, symbols in status.items():
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for symbol, count in symbols.items():
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print(f"{data_type}/{symbol}: {count} items")
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```
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### **Data Completeness**:
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```python
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# Check if ready for model inference
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ready = all([
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orchestrator.ensure_minimum_data('ohlcv_1s', 'ETH/USDT', 100),
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orchestrator.ensure_minimum_data('ohlcv_1m', 'ETH/USDT', 50),
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orchestrator.ensure_minimum_data('ohlcv_1h', 'ETH/USDT', 20),
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orchestrator.ensure_minimum_data('ohlcv_1d', 'ETH/USDT', 10)
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])
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```
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### **Feature Vector Validation**:
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```python
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base_data = orchestrator.build_base_data_input('ETH/USDT')
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if base_data:
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features = base_data.get_feature_vector()
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assert len(features) == 7850, f"Feature size mismatch: {len(features)}"
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```
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## Result
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The FIFO queue system eliminates the network rebuilding issue by ensuring:
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1. **Consistent input dimensions** - Always 7850 features
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2. **Complete data availability** - Minimum requirements guaranteed
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3. **Thread-safe operations** - No race conditions
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4. **Efficient data access** - In-memory queues vs. database calls
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5. **Stable model architecture** - No runtime network changes
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**Before**:
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```
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2025-07-25 23:53:33,053 - INFO - Rebuilding network for new feature dimension: 300 (was 7850)
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2025-07-25 23:53:33,969 - INFO - Rebuilding network for new feature dimension: 7850 (was 300)
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```
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**After**:
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```
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2025-07-25 23:53:33,053 - INFO - CNN prediction: BUY (conf=0.724) using 7850 features
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2025-07-25 23:53:34,012 - INFO - CNN prediction: HOLD (conf=0.651) using 7850 features
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```
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The system now provides stable, consistent data flow that prevents the CNN from rebuilding its architecture at runtime.
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