Created Compiling from source (markdown)

JayDDee
2020-03-07 00:31:11 -05:00
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# Building
## Building on Linux
### Building on linux prerequisites:
It is assumed users know how to install packages on their system and
be able to compile standard source packages. This is basic Linux and
beyond the scope of cpuminer-opt. Regardless compiling is trivial if you
follow the instructions.
Make sure you have the basic development packages installed.
Here is a good start:
http://askubuntu.com/questions/457526/how-to-install-cpuminer-in-ubuntu
Install any additional dependencies needed by cpuminer-opt. The list below
are some of the ones that may not be in the default install and need to
be installed manually. There may be others, read the compiler error messages,
they will give a clue as to the missing package.
The following command should install everything you need on Debian based
distributions such as Ubuntu. Fedora and other distributions may have similar
but different package names.
`
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential automake libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libjansson-dev libgmp-dev zlib1g-dev git
`
SHA support on AMD Ryzen CPUs requires gcc version 5 or higher and
openssl 1.1.0e or higher. Add one of the following to CFLAGS for SHA
support depending on your CPU and compiler version:
"-march=native" is usually the best choice and is used by build.sh
"-march=znver1" for Ryzen 1000 & 2000 series, znver2 for 3000.
"-msha" Add SHA to other tuning options
Additional instructions for static compilalation can be found here:
https://lxadm.com/Static_compilation_of_cpuminer
Static builds should only considered in a homogeneous HW and SW environment.
Local builds will always have the best performance and compatibility.
### Download cpuminer-opt
Download the source code for the latest release from the official repository.
https://github.com/JayDDee/cpuminer-opt/releases
Extract the source code.
`$ tar xvzf cpuminer-opt-x.y.z.tar.gz`
Alternatively it can be cloned from git.
`$ git clone https://github.com/JayDDee/cpuminer-opt.git`
### Build cpuminer-opt
It is recomended to Build with default options, this will usuallly
produce the best results.
`$ ./build.sh`
or
`$ ./autogen.sh`
`$ CFLAGS="-O3 -march=native -Wall" ./configure --with-curl`
`$ make -j n`
n is the number of threads.
### Start mining.
`$ ./cpuminer -a algo -o url -u username -p password`
## Building for Windows
Windows compilation using Visual Studio is not supported. Mingw64 is
used on a Linux system (bare metal or virtual machine) to cross-compile
cpuminer-opt executable binaries for Windows.
These instructions were written for Debian and Ubuntu compatible distributions
but should work on other major distributions as well. However some of the
package names or file paths may be different.
It is assumed a Linux system is already available and running. And the user
has enough Linux knowledge to find and install packages and follow these
instructions.
First it is a good idea to create new user specifically for cross compiling.
It keeps all mingw stuff contained and isolated from the rest of the system.
Step by step...
### Install packages
Install necessary packages from the distribution's repositories.
Refer to Linux compile instructions and install required packages.
Additionally, install mingw-w64.
`sudo apt-get install mingw-w64`
### Create a local library
Create a directory for libraries that that need to be compiled in the next stept step.
The Suggested location is $HOME/usr/lib/
`$ mkdir $HOME/usr/lib`
### Buld libraries
Download and build other packages for mingw that don't have a mingw64 version available in the repositories.
Download the following source code packages from their respective and respected download locations,
copy them to $HOME/usr/lib/ and uncompress them.
openssl
curl
gmp
In most cases the latest vesrion is ok but it's safest to download
the same major and minor version as included in your distribution.
Run the following commands or follow the supplied instructions.
Do not run "make install" unless you are using /usr/lib, which isn't
recommended.
Some instructions insist on running "make check". If make check fails
it may still work, YMMV.
You can speed up "make" by using all CPU cores available with "-j n" where
n is the number of CPU threads you want to use.
openssl:
`./Configure mingw64 shared --cross-compile-prefix=x86_64-w64-mingw32`
`make`
curl:
`./configure --with-winssl --with-winidn --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32`
`make`
gmp:
`./configure --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32`
`make`
### Tweak the environment.
This step is required everytime you login or the commands can be added to
.bashrc.
Define some local variables to point to local library.
`$ export LOCAL_LIB="$HOME/usr/lib"`
`$ export LDFLAGS="-L$LOCAL_LIB/curl/lib/.libs -L$LOCAL_LIB/gmp/.libs -L$LOCAL_LIB/openssl"`
`$ export CONFIGURE_ARGS="--with-curl=$LOCAL_LIB/curl --with-crypto=$LOCAL_LIB/openssl --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32"`
Create a release directory and copy some dll files previously built.
This can be done outside of cpuminer-opt and only needs to be done once.
If the release directory is in cpuminer-opt directory it needs to be
recreated every a source package is decompressed.
`$ mkdir release`
`$ cp /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/zlib1.dll release/`
`$ cp /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/libwinpthread-1.dll release/`
`$ cp /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3-win32/libstdc++-6.dll release/`
`$ cp /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3-win32/libgcc_s_seh-1.dll release/`
`$ cp $LOCAL_LIB/openssl/libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll release/`
`$ cp $LOCAL_LIB/curl/lib/.libs/libcurl-4.dll release/`
### Download cpuminer-opt
The following steps need to be done every time a new source package is
opened.
Download the latest source code package of cpumuner-opt to your desired
location. .zip or .tar.gz, your choice.
https://github.com/JayDDee/cpuminer-opt/releases
Decompress and change to the cpuminer-opt directory.
### Prepare to compile
Create a link to the locally compiled version of gmp.h
`ln -s $LOCAL_LIB/gmp-version/gmp.h ./gmp.h`
### Compile
You can use the default compile if you intend to use cpuminer-opt on the
same CPU and the virtual machine supports that architecture.
`$ ./build.sh`
Otherwise you can compile manually while setting options in CFLAGS.
Some common options:
To compile for a specific CPU architecture:
CFLAGS="-O3 -march=znver1 -Wall" ./configure --with-curl
This will compile for AMD Ryzen.
You can compile more generically for a set of specific CPU features
if you know what features you want:
CFLAGS="-O3 -maes -msse4.2 -Wall" ./configure --with-curl
This will compile for an older CPU that does not have AVX.
You can find several examples in build-allarch.sh
If you have a CPU with more than 64 threads and Windows 7 or higher you
can enable the CPU Groups feature:
-D_WIN32_WINNT==0x0601
Once you have run configure successfully run make with n CPU threads:
make -j n
Copy cpuminer.exe to the release directory, compress and copy the release
directory to a Windows system and run cpuminer.exe from the command line.
Run cpuminer
In a command windows change directories to the unzipped release folder.
to get a list of all options:
cpuminer.exe --help
Command options are specific to where you mine. Refer to the pool's
instructions on how to set them.