The verthash data file must be named verthash.dat and located in the same directory as the cpuminer executable. A Linux symlink works. The verthash data file must be obtained seperately. If you already use VerthashMiner you can simply copy or link the existing data file to the cpuminer directory, using the required name. Otherwise it may be created using https://github.com/CryptoGraphics/VerthashMiner/releases following the instructions. A GPU is not necessary to create the file. The same data file can be used by both cpuminer and VerthashMiner simultaneously. Launching cpuminer to mine verthash is the same as any other algorithm, no extra options are required.